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2012年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)
①The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently.②The court cannot 1 its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law 2 justices behave like politicians.③Yet,in several instances,justices acted in ways that 3 the court’s reputation for being independent and impartial.
?、貸ustice Antonin Scalia,for example,appeared at political events.②That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be 4 as impartial judgments.③Part of the problem is that the justices are not 5 by an ethics code.④At the very least,the court should make itself 6 to the code of conduct that 7 to the rest of the federal judiciary.
?、賂his and other similar cases 8 the question of whether there is still a 9 between the court and politics.
①The framers of the Constitution envisioned law 10 having authority apart from politics.②They gave justices permanent positions 11 they would be free to 12 those in power and have no need to 13 political support.③Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely 14.
?、貱onstitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social 15 like liberty and property.②When the court deals with social policy decisions,the law it 16 is inescapably political—which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily 17 as unjust.
?、賂he justices must 18 doubts about the court’s legitimacy by making themselves 19 to the code of conduct.②That would make their rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics and,20,convincing as law.
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