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2018年全國碩士研究生入學統(tǒng)一考試英語（一）
SectionⅠUse of English
Directions:
Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points）
?、賂rust is a tricky business.②On the one hand,it's a necessary condition 1 many worthwhile things:child care,friendships,etc.③On the other hand,putting your 2 in the wrong place often carries a high 3.
?、?,why do we trust at all?②Well,because it feels good.③5 people place their trust in an individual or an institution,their brains release oxytocin,a hormone that 6 pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instinct that prompts humans to 7 with one another.④Scientists have found that exposure 8 this hormone puts us in a trusting 9:⑤In a Swiss study,researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects;those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their 10 who inhaled something else.
①11 for us,we also have a sixth sense for dishonesty that may 12 us.②A Canadian study found that children as young as 14 months can differentiate 13 a credible person and a dishonest one.③Sixty toddlers were each 14 to an adult tester holding a plastic container.④The tester would ask,“What’s in here?”before looking into the container,smiling,and exclaiming,“Wow!”⑤Each subject was then invited to look 15.⑥Half of them found a toy;the other half 16 the container was empty—and realized the tester had 17 them.
?、貯mong the children who had not been tricked,the majority were 18 to cooperate with the tester in learning a new skill,demonstrating that they trusted his leadership.②19,only five of the 30 children paired with the“20”tester participated in a follow-up activity.
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