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2017年全國碩士研究生入學統(tǒng)一考試英語（二）
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)
?、貾eople have speculated for centuries about a future without work.②Today is no different,with academics,writers,and activists once again 1 that technology is replacing human workers.③Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2.④A few wealthy people will own all the capital,and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.
?、貯 different and not mutually exclusive 3holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort,one4 by purposelessness:Without jobs to give their lives 5,people will simply become lazy and depressed.②6,today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time.③One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression,double the rate for 7 Americans.④Also,some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality,mental-health problems,and addiction 9 poorly-educated,middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs.⑤Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future.
①But it doesn’t 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease.②Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment.③In the 13 of work,a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure.④Today,the 15 of work may be a bit overblown.⑤“Many jobs are boring,degrading,unhealthy,and a waste of human potential,”says John Danaher,a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway.
?、賂hese days,because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers,people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs.②“When I come home from a hard day’s work,I often feel 18,”Danaher says,adding,“In a world in which I don’t have to work,I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters.
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