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2010年全國碩士研究生入學考試英語試題
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)
?、買n 1924 America’s National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago.②It hoped they would learn how shop-floor lighting 1 workers’productivity.③Instead,the studies ended 2 giving their name to the“Hawthorne effect”,the extremely influential idea that the very 3 of being experimented upon changes subjects’behavior.
?、賂he idea arose because of the 4 behavior of the women in the plant.②According to 5 of the experiments,their hourly output rose when lighting was increased,but also when it was dimmed.③It did not 6 what was done in the experiment;7 something was changed,productivity rose.④A(n)8 that they were being experimented upon seemed to be 9 to alter workers’behavior 10 itself.
①After several decades,the same data were 11 to econometric analysis.②The Hawthorne experiments had another surprise in store.③12 the descriptions on record,no systematic 13 was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting.
?、買t turns out that the peculiar way of conducting the experiments may have led to 14 interpretations of what happened.②15,lighting was always changed on a Sunday.③When work started again on Monday,output 16 rose compared with the previous Saturday and 17 to rise for the next couple of days.④18,a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Mondays.⑤Workers 19 to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case,before 20 a plateau and then slackening off.⑥This suggests that the alleged“Hawthorne effect”is hard to pin down.(285 words)
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